Lesson ⁦4-2⁩: Movement and Sensation

Science · Sixth Grade, Primary · Unit 4: Life Processes in Humans and Animals · First Semester

A 10-question quiz; after every question you'll see the right answer with an explanation.
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What will you learn in this lesson?

Our bodies move through the teamwork of bones, joints, and muscles, and we sense what is around us through the nervous system and the senses. In this lesson you learn about the skeleton, the types of joints, how muscles work in pairs, and how the brain receives signals.

  • Identifies the functions of the skeleton: support, protection, and movement
  • Compares types of joints such as the hinge joint and the ball-and-socket joint
  • Explains how skeletal muscles work in pairs and are attached to bones by tendons
  • Describes the role of the nervous system and sense organs in sensing and responding

💡 Tip: Try it with your arm: bend your elbow and feel the biceps contract, then straighten it and you'll feel the muscle on the back of your arm contract. A muscle only pulls; it never pushes.

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Worked examples from the Movement and Sensation lesson questions

How many bones are in the adult human body?
  • 206
  • 300
  • 106
  • 260
✓ 206
The adult human skeleton is made up of 206 bones.
What do we call the place where two or more bones meet?
  • A joint
  • A tendon
  • A nerve
  • A tissue
✓ A joint
A joint is where bones meet, and it usually allows them to move.
Show more examples (3)
What type of joint is in the knee and elbow that allows movement in one direction, like a door?
  • A hinge joint
  • A ball-and-socket joint
  • A fixed joint
  • A gliding joint
✓ A hinge joint
A hinge joint moves back and forth in one direction, like a door hinge.
Which joint allows the arm to move in many directions and rotate?
  • The ball-and-socket joint in the shoulder
  • The hinge joint in the elbow
  • The joints of the skull
  • The knee joint
✓ The ball-and-socket joint in the shoulder
In a ball-and-socket joint, the rounded end of one bone turns inside a hollow in another bone, so it moves in many directions.
What strong tissue connects a muscle to a bone?
  • A tendon
  • A ligament
  • Cartilage
  • A nerve
✓ A tendon
Tendons connect muscles to bones, while ligaments connect bones to each other.

FAQ about the Movement and Sensation lesson

Why do skeletal muscles work in pairs?

Because a muscle can pull a bone when it contracts, but it cannot push it. So one muscle contracts to move the bone in one direction, and the opposite muscle contracts to bring it back.

What is the difference between a hinge joint and a ball-and-socket joint?

A hinge joint allows movement in one direction, like a door, as in the knee and elbow. A ball-and-socket joint allows movement in many directions and rotation, as in the shoulder and hip.

How do I study the lesson Movement and Sensation and test myself on it?

Start the lesson quiz on Study with Ghada: 10 questions from the Science Sixth Grade, Primary question bank. After each answer you'll see the right answer with an explanation, and any questions you miss move to “Review my mistakes” until you master them.

Are Study with Ghada quizzes free and aligned with the curriculum?

Yes, completely free. They're built on the Science - Grade 6 - Semester 1 lessons in the same order as the book, and every question is reviewed and approved by a teacher before students see it.