Lesson ⁦4-1⁩: Diseases

Science · Fourth Grade, Primary · Unit 4: Diseases and Infections · First Semester

A 10-question quiz; after every question you'll see the right answer with an explanation.
Earn 5 points for every new star.

Log in and start 🚀

No account? Create one for free

What will you learn in this lesson?

A disease is a condition that keeps the body from working normally. Some diseases are caused by tiny germs, and some do not spread from person to person. In this lesson you tell infectious and noninfectious diseases apart and learn what causes them.

  • Defines disease and names some of its common symptoms
  • Differentiates between infectious and noninfectious diseases with examples
  • Names disease-causing germs such as bacteria and viruses
  • Suggests ways to reduce the spread of germs, such as washing hands and covering sneezes

💡 Tip: A common mistake: thinking every disease spreads by infection. Diabetes and tooth decay are noninfectious diseases, while the flu and the common cold are infectious and caused by viruses.

🤖 Ask Ghada about the lesson

Ghada explains the lesson and answers your questions about it. Log in to get started.

Worked examples from the Diseases lesson questions

What is a disease?
  • A condition that keeps the body or a part of it from working normally
  • A kind of food
  • A sports exercise
  • A stage of growth
✓ A condition that keeps the body or a part of it from working normally
A disease is a disorder in how the body or one of its parts works, and it has symptoms such as fever or pain.
What do we call the tiny living things that cause diseases?
  • Germs (pathogens)
  • Decomposers
  • Producers
  • Vertebrates
✓ Germs (pathogens)
Germs are tiny living things that can only be seen with a microscope; they include some bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Show more examples (3)
What is the difference between an infectious disease and a noninfectious disease?
  • An infectious disease passes from one person to another, and a noninfectious disease does not
  • An infectious disease can never be treated, and a noninfectious disease can always be treated
  • An infectious disease affects only adults
  • There is no difference between them
✓ An infectious disease passes from one person to another, and a noninfectious disease does not
Infectious diseases are caused by germs that pass between people, while noninfectious diseases are not spread by infection.
Which of the following diseases is noninfectious?
  • Diabetes
  • The flu
  • The common cold
  • Chickenpox
✓ Diabetes
Diabetes does not pass from one person to another, while the flu, the common cold, and chickenpox are infectious diseases caused by viruses.
What causes the flu?
  • A virus
  • A lack of vitamins
  • A broken bone
  • Lack of sleep
✓ A virus
The flu is an infectious disease caused by a virus that usually spreads through droplets when people sneeze and cough.

FAQ about the Diseases lesson

What is the difference between an infectious and a noninfectious disease?

An infectious disease is caused by germs and spreads from one person to another, such as the flu. A noninfectious disease does not spread through contact, such as diabetes and asthma.

What is the difference between bacteria and viruses?

Both are tiny germs that can only be seen with a microscope. Bacteria are single-celled living things, and some of them are helpful, while viruses are much smaller and can only reproduce inside the cells of another living thing.

How do I study the lesson Diseases and test myself on it?

Start the lesson quiz on Study with Ghada: 10 questions from the Science Fourth Grade, Primary question bank. After each answer you'll see the right answer with an explanation, and any questions you miss move to “Review my mistakes” until you master them.

Are Study with Ghada quizzes free and aligned with the curriculum?

Yes, completely free. They're built on the Science - Grade 4 - Semester 1 lessons in the same order as the book, and every question is reviewed and approved by a teacher before students see it.